Theme of Marriage in Jude-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Investigate the topic of Marriage in Jude the Obscure and A Room of Ones Own. Answer: Presentation: The accompanying exposition scavenges the topic of affection and marriage in the nineteenth and twentieth century English writing with unique reference to two of the best and most talked about abstract pieces-Jude the Obscure, composed by Thomas Hardy and A Rome of Ones Own composed by Virginia Woolf. Despite the fact that both of the abstract pieces are very not the same as one another regarding managing the center subjects, a basic deconstruction leads towards a typical foundation of investigation. Indeed, the understandability of the creators, writers and the artists and their acknowledgment of social work on relating to marriage had multi dimensional disposition however getting the determination to a solitary plinth of ladies liberation. While one discussion about the idea of marriage, Jane Austen can't be nullified notwithstanding, the thought of ladies liberation doesn't have severe hang on social progression and strengthening of ladies. Be that as it may, the exertion of such would be found in the play A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen. Valerie Sanders has discovered that nineteenth century European writing took a huge turn as far as seeing marriage and desires from ladies in supposed advancing European culture. With theoretical turnaround through the Norwegian Feminist development, social layers of ladies briefly got explicit. This exposition would keep on concentrating on the regulation of marriage that has been deciphered as imperfect and ridiculous. Strong on a humanistic perspective has fused the ideas of faked pregnancy, conjugal jealousy, accomplishment of societal position through marriage. Then again the third section of A Room of Ones Own arrangements fundamentally with the acknowledgment of marriage. An extreme talk can be thought about since it has been managed by Virginia Woolf. William Goetz in his paper The Felicity and Infelicity of Marriage in Jude Obscure has contended when Jude Obscure was distributed in 1895, it was deciphered in numerous quarters as Hardys commitment to the developing contemporary discussion on the subject of marriage. The authentic treatment of marriage and sex in the novel got hair-raising with its contemporary clash of its both. The epic portrays Jude, the hero who is viced into wedding Arabella by her thought up pregnancy. In this angle, the demonstration of gaudiness of Arabella can be thought about of this basic paper. The epic stages the whole contention on the establishment of marriage. Actually, Hardy doesn't show negativism towards the topic and idea of marriage. The chronicled struggle in the origination and view of marriage in Jude and Sues family makes an essential distinction in the fundamental comprehension of the whole story. You have never adored me as I love you-never-never! Yours is anything but an enthusiastic heart-your heart doesn't consume in a fire! You are, upon the entire, such a fay, or soul not a lady!- Sue was very recovering in conveying such exchange. Part 3 of the novel arrangements with the detachment of Jude and Sue. The part manages a scene where two of the characters are found to sit together without conversing with one another. The apathetic obstructiveness between two of the characters have been seen during the whole course of the section. The cross marriage choice taken by the characters must be taken in to certain thought. Hardys introduction of the deplorability of Little Father Times murder turns into a characteristic result of bombed relationships and ineffective joy. The negative thought of marriage takes an abrupt jump for the whole comprehension of the genuine case investigation of the characters. While examining the whole novel various inquiries relating to Hardys relationship with women's activist methodology can be taken in to thought. As per Fang and Jiang, the women's activist methodology of Thomas Hardy can be decided through the characterisation of Sue Bridehead. Identifying the conditions that the Victorian ladies would experience, Hardy has contended that the counter marriage profession of Sue; her refusal to acknowledge the customarily attributed job of ladies in the Victorian culture, acknowledgment of marriage and maternity has been an unemotional change in the discernment. Sues character helps the peruser to remember Wollstonecrafts paper Vindication of the Rights of Women. Sue in the novel is no cleaned a woman with Victorian first class. Sues thought of adoration and marriage as a renewed person is particularly current if not Victorian in approach. The aforementioned pundits contention can be countered with the assistance of the accompanying ideas. Then again, section three of every A Room of Ones Own Virginia Woolf has clarified the topic of marriage. With the successful comprehension of the entre human race relating to the acknowledgment of marriage in a general public that is by one way or another serious and enticing, it tends to be expressed that normal change was by one way or another delinked. The paper has been a solid piece through which Virginia Woolf has thought about that marriage has consistently been an obstacle to the liberation and foundation of respect of the ladies. Truly, the effective marriage measures have been a positive check with the assistance of a womans own room that would address the foundation of the whole understanding References: Dwivedi, V., 2016. Mentality of New Woman in Thomas Hardy's Jude the Obscure.International Journal of Multifaceted and Multilingual Studies,3(4). Tough, T., 2016.Jude the Obscure (Norton Critical Editions). WW Norton Company. Li, L., 2013. A Probe Into the Narrative Structure of Jude the Obscure.Studies in Literature and Language,7(1), p.52. Woolf, V., 2015.A room of one's own and three guineas. OUP Oxford.

Is Aeneas pious Essay Example for Free

Is Aeneas devout Essay For some, Aeneas is the characterisation of devotion: he praises his obligation to the divine beings and his predetermination, his obligation to his family, to his kin, network and to his homeland and he clings to apathetic qualities. Ostensibly the most significant part of devotion is the adherence to his obligation to the divine beings and his predetermination, which I will talk about first. In book 1, Venus appears to her child, Aeneas in the pretense of ‘a Spartan young lady out chasing, wearing the dress of a Spartan young lady and conveying her weapons’. Aeneas perceives that the young lady is Augustus likewise revered Julius in the Lex Titia in 43 BC, which sanctioned the Second Triumvirate and denoted the finish of the Roman Republic. Augustus summoned the Lax Papia Poppaea in 9 AD to energize marriage by making it all the more monetarily reasonable to be hitched and have kids than to not. He additionally made infidelity deserving of expulsion by passing the Lex Iulia de Adulteriis Coercendis in 17 BC, and broadly ousted his solitary organic little girl, Julia the Elder in 2 BC. This empowered family solidarity more than previously, and urged fathers to remain with their spouses and youngsters, particularly as there was an additional duty set on unmarried men over the age of 30. Aeneas shows an extraordinary feeling of obligation to his kin, network and homeland directly from the earliest starting point of the sonnet. After the tempest initiated by Juno and Aeolus, and Aeneas and his men are saved by Neptune, who is enraged that they were changing the regular example of his oceans, without his consent. Aeneas thinks about his men first, thus, when he saw a group of deer, he chased, and slaughtered ‘seven gigantic remains (which he laid) on the ground, one for each of the ships’. This exhibits how he takes into account their necessities before his own. The family unit divine beings, which highlight in book 2, are illustrative of the Trojan people group, thus when Aeneas, ‘fresh from all the battling and killing’, will not contact them along these lines, it shows his respect for the network. In book 4, he likewise shows thought towards the network, yet Dido’s people group in Carthage. Mercury reveals to us how he ‘caught sight of Aeneas establishing the frameworks of’ Carthage with Dido. This commitment to the more extensive network, despite the fact that it implies that he is deviating from his fate, is as yet showing devotion. Aeneas not just holds the Funeral Games in book 5 out of worship for his dad, yet to likewise raise the resolve of his men. Aeneas holds different races and matches which permit his men to be upbeat after the demise of Dido, which they would have suspected occurred, and furthermore after the passing of Anchises, and furthermore of different men of the group. Virgil speaks to Aeneas as having virtus, as he conceals his actual feelings inside, to secure his men. In book 1, Aeneas, despite the fact that ‘he was debilitated with every one of his considerations(;) he appeared (his men) the essence of expectation and kept his hopelessness somewhere down in his heart’, which would have served to raise the resolve of the men, on the off chance that they realized their pioneer was not disturbed, they would be shown others how its done. Augustus showed his consideration for his locale by giving 400 sercestes to each of ‘the Roman plebs’ in 44 BC out of his own cash. He likewise ‘restored the Capitol, and the auditorium of Pompey, (†¦) reestablished the channels of the water passages, (and) finished the Forum Julium and the bascilla between the sanctuaries of Castor and Saturn’ all through his rule, up until 12 AD. In spite of Aeneas and furthermore Augustus, as Aeneas is a characterisation of Augustus, Mezentious isn't devout in his consideration of his locale and individuals. Virgil portrays him as a stunning pioneer and in book 8; the artist discloses how the pioneer conceived another type of torment ‘whereby living men were roped to dead bodies, composing them hand to hand and vis-à-vis, to kick the bucket a waiting demise overflowing with festering flesh’. Mezentius’ scorn for his men differentiations to Aeneas’ care and regard for his own men, and without a doubt all things considered, as we see Aeneas safeguards the Greek, overlooked by Odysseus (Ulixes) from the Cyclopses, which upgrades our perspectives on Aeneas’ devotion in contrast with this awful pioneer. Aeneas’ devotion is regularly characterized by how he exhibits apathy, and he does as such all through the sonnet. Stoics accepted that the thought of destiny must be regarded and that no human man could, or ought to meddle with destiny, as it is an inescapable power. The capacity to suffer what destiny tosses at you is likewise a significant emotionless quality, and one that Aeneas shows over and over. In book 1, Aeneas drives his men through the tempest began by Aeolus and Juno, until they are safeguarded by Neptune. He bears the tempest, and persuades his men to trust in him after the tempest, and this is principally why he is such a decent pioneer on account of his purpose and continuance, which likewise characterizes his devout nature. A key emotionless conviction is judiciousness of the universe, and highlights inside Aeneas. Stoics accepted that an objective, and obviously, male brain is the best head for any network, and this is the main path for a network to flourish under one, sound, male pioneer. Unintentionally Augustus Caesar fits these rules, thus, needed to murder Anthony. Similarly Cleopatra, what dido's identity is demonstrated of, needed to pass on she was female as was nonsensical, so was a terrible pioneer, and this additionally clarifies why she was so enthusiastic, in light of the fact that the aloof generalization of a lady, is that they are energetic, passionate and silly. The gap among people is shaped from the partiality that ladies are nonsensical, and the generalization that men are consequently objective. All through the sonnet, we are given the juxtaposition of the unreasonable females, overwhelmingly Dido and Juno, and the sanity of Aeneas and Jupiter. Jupiter controls destiny, introducing judiciousness upon the universe and Juno endeavors to wreck destiny, keeping Aeneas from following his predetermination, which, obviously, doesn't work. The triumph of Jupiter’s destiny is appeared by how Jupiter guides Aeneas, which shows how the soundness of the male psyche can't be ousted by a silly female, even one who is a goddess. Virgil was supposed to accept that affection and detest were both repetitive as they were both idea which faltered from the ‘path’ of destiny, making two contrary energies that were similarly negative to an emotionless. This maybe clarifies why Virgil shows that the acknowledgment of destiny and your fate is the best way to accomplish soundness. Virgil’s relationship with Augustus clarifies why ladies are depicted as negative, since Augustus was intrinsically an aloof, and accepted that ladies were nonsensical, and bound for overwhelming the local circle, while men ought to rule governmental issues and war. Stoics were firm adherents of the idea of ‘mind over matter’, introduced by the Trojan women’s matter of blazes, which are smothered by the ‘mind’ (or destiny) when Aeneas needs to head out not long after the Funeral Games. The writer presents his crowd with fire for enthusiasm, want and torment which all speak to annihilation. We gain from his epic sonnet that Virgil accepts that these toxic feelings won't succeed when confronted with destiny, as ladies are principally connected with fire, as we see Juno much of the time depicted as ‘burning with passion’, and we likewise observe Turnus portrayed as ‘burning’, critically both effeminising him and hating war. Aeneas regularly needs to manage the loss of his men with the goal that he can accomplish his fate; one such survivor of Aeneas’ destiny is Creusa, who passes on before they even leave Troy and another is Aeneas’ father, Anchises. He accomplishes almost incredible mature age, despite the fact that Aeneas despite everything grieves his passing. Aeneas must acknowledge that there are losses that must be suffered in the event that he can accomplish his predetermination. The dad child relationship was one that was impacted by aloof convictions, as stoics accepted that the dad figure (pater patria) ought to consistently be obeyed as he is insightful. Toward the start of the sonnet, Anchises is the pater patria, anyway once Anchises kicks the bucket, Aeneas takes over as the pater patria. Aeneas demonstrates his commitment to his dad by emblematically conveying him on his shoulders out of Troy, organizing him much over his lone child. These meanings of devotion are interlinked, and can't exist without the others, nonetheless, in some cases we see that to satisfy one piece of devotion, Aeneas must overlook another, thus the guidelines of what characterizes a devout individual are unmistakably not unchangeable. All things considered, Aeneas is in the same class as a depiction of a devout individual there is, and he is an impression of how Augustus wished to be seen. Hence, we need to ask ourselves, as the Roman crowd would have: Aeneas is without a doubt devout and as devout as one man can, hypothetically, be, however would he say he is unachievably devout? Thus, does this make him as a very remarkable character of folklore as the beasts he experienced in heck, and along these lines, I feel the significant inquiry isn't: ‘is Aeneas devout? ’ however is rather, for what reason would he say he is devout? On the off chance that Aeneas was not devout, and was rather a copy of Homer’s Odysseus, who is regularly spoken to as Aeneas’ absolute opposite, would there be any reason in Virgil’s sonnet? No, there would not, and this is the reason Aeneas is appeared as devout, and was accepted to be the perfect man by the Romans, a shape for which to cast their own characters in and structure themselves by.

It 210 Week 3 Checkpoint Tax Calculation Essay Example for Free

It 210 Week 3 Checkpoint Tax Calculation Essay NetSalary = GrossSalary †BaseTax †(GrossSalary †BaseSalary * AddlTax) On the off chance that GrossSalary 0.00 1,500.00, Then BaseTax = 0.00 BaseSalary = 0.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0. 15 End if In the event that GrossSalary 1,500.00 3,000.00, Then BaseTax = 225.00 BaseSalary = 1,500.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0.16 End if In the event that GrossSalary 3,000.00 5,000.00, Then BaseTax = 465.00 BaseSalary = 3,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0.18 End if In the event that GrossSalary 5,000.00 8,000.00, Then BaseTax = 825.00 BaseSalary = 5,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0.20 End if In the event that GrossSalary 8,000.00 15,000.00, Then BaseTax = 1,425.00 BaseSalary = 8,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0.25 End if In the event that GrossSalary 15,000.00, Then BaseTax = 1,425.00 BaseSalary = 8,000.00 AddlTax = (Gross Salary †BaseSalary) * 0..25 End if GrossSalary †BaseTax †(GrossSalary †BaseSalary * AddlTax) End CaclulateNetSalary Module DisplayGrossSalaryBaseTaxAddlTaxNetSalary Module Print â€Å"Employee Gross Pay, Tax and Net Pay Breakdown† Print â€Å"Gross Salary† GrossSalary Print â€Å"Base Tax† BaseTax Print â€Å"Additional Tax† AddlTax Print â€Å"Net Salary† * NetSalary End DisplayGrossSalaryBaseTaxAddlTaxNetSalary Module Test Values Information Anticipated Output Remarks Compensation = 0.00 Duty = 0.00 Most reduced compensation in pay extend 1 Compensation = - 1,000.00 Mistake Message Out of range condition Compensation = 1,000.00 Expense = 150.00 Midrange compensation in pay run 1 Salary= 1,499.99 Duty = 225.00 Most significant compensation in pay run 1 Compensation = 1,500.00 Duty = 225.00 Most reduced pay in compensation extend 2 Compensation = 2,250.00 Duty = 345.00 Midrange compensation in pay go 2 Compensation = 2,999.99 Expense = 465.00 Most significant compensation in pay go 2 Compensation = 3,000.00 Expense = 465.00 Most minimal pay in compensation run 3 Pay = 4,000.00 Duty = 645.00 Midrange pay in pay go 3 Pay = 4,999.99 Duty = 825.00 Most significant pay in pay extend 3 Pay = 5,000.00 Assessment = 825.00 Least pay in compensation extend 4 Pay = 6,500.00 Assessment = 1,095.00 Midrange pay in pay extend 4 Pay = 7,999.99 Assessment = 1,425.00 Most significant pay in pay go 4 Pay = 8,000.00 Assessment = 1,425.00 Most minimal pay in pay extend 5 Pay = 11,500.00 Assessment = 2,300.00 Midrange compensation in pay go 5 Compensation = 14,999.99 Expense = 3,175.00 Most significant compensation in pay extend 5 Compensation = 15,000.00 Assessment = 3,175.00 Compensation that surpasses the most significant pay in pay run 5 by 0.01 Salary = 100,000.00 Assessment = 24,425.00 Pay that surpasses the most significant compensation in pay go 5

Etihad airways Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Etihad aviation routes - Essay Example The organization has basically secured a more extensive market inside the brief timeframe. Etihad Airways has viable showcasing blending procedures that contain transient arrangements and the drawn out goals. The company’s transient systems are expanding costs while expanding yield just as keeping up client esteem all through and beginning a the norm advancement of giving extravagance in any event cost. Long haul systems are planned for expanding benefits by more than 5-10%, expanding client esteem by 8-10% before the finish of 2015 and expanding the quantity of staffs by 15% just as expanding inbound occasions to Abu Dhabi by 2030. Etihad Airways isolates its administrations in Etihad Diamond top notch and Etihad pearl Business class which is coordinated with genuine staff arrangement and the multi-food accessibility ready. The growth and separation of the administrations gave by the carrier organization gives it most extreme upper hand over different contenders, for example, Emirates Airlines, Air Arabia, Fly Dubai, and Qatar aviation routes (Travel and Tourism Ne ws Middle East 2013, n.p). Etihad Airways has a preferred position in Abu Dhabi since it is the focal point of the travel industry fascination and along these lines the organization has chauffer administration in Abu Dhabi air terminal and numerous different air terminals for the top of the line and business class travelers. The organization additionally utilizes another advertising technique of giving 24 hour flight offices which is not the same as different organizations and an early hour appearance which is just one of a kind and recognizable with the organization. Moreover, the organization utilizes advertise infiltration estimating system that is proposed to build its piece of the pie through conveying same administrations at same cost when contrasted with different contenders. The organization has all around prepared staffs which gives it high possibilities especially in its sumptuous fragments which made it score high in client benchmarking. The organization has had packaged estimating endeavors

Effectiveness of Guidelines in Improving Patient Care

Adequacy of Guidelines in Improving Patient Care This short thinks about the observational writing on the utilization of clinical rules in persistent consideration. It is contended that negative rule qualities and supported worries among specialists refute agreeable adherence. Clinical rules have been a piece of the UK scene for a long time, as a methods for improving social insurance for patients (Woolf et al, 1999). Research proof recommends that a noteworthy extent of doctors don't hold fast to clinical rules in persistent consideration (for example Grol et al, 1998; Forsythe et al, 1999; Sherr et al, 2001; White, 2001; Thomas et al, 2003). Sherr et al (2001) researched adherence of Obstetric Units in the UK and Eire to antenatal HIV testing approaches. The Department of Health and Royal College of Obstetricians have both given indicated rules, which necessitate that antenatal HIV testing be offered to every single pregnant lady, and adherence to these benchmarks has created some discussion. Information from 89% of antenatal units was examined. Just 10% of units offered testing to all introducing ladies, and these units were gathered in zones of high HIV pervasiveness (for example London). Different units worked particular screening approaches (offering antenatal testing to certain ladies, recognized based on clinical standards) or ‘on request’ screening. Forsythe et al (1999) considered adherence of senior NHS staff (experts, general professionals) towards BMA rules on the moral obligations specialists have towards themselves and their families. The Academy of Royal Medical Colleges, and the General Medical Council both embrace these rules, which by and large necessitate that specialists don't accept accountability for their very own (or family’s) medicinal services. Poll information was gathered from four haphazardly picked NHS Trusts and three nearby clinical networks in the London (South Thames) zone. Individual utilization of wellbeing administrations was the result measure. Results demonstrated that albeit most specialists (96%) were enrolled with a GP, the dominant part (63% of GPs and 59% of experts) had not counseled their GP in the previous year. Just about a quarter (24%) of advisors expressed they could never observe a GP acquiring expert exhortation. The lion's share (71% of GPs and 76% of experts) self-endorsed drugs ‘usually’ or ‘sometimes’. Forsythe et al (1999) finished up â€Å"senior specialists are not following the BMA rules on taking care of their own and their families health† (p.608). Clinical rules are thought to have critical advantages for understanding consideration (Woolf et al, 1999). Be that as it may, inquire about discoveries on the effect of rules are blended (Morrison et al, 2001; Bennewith et al, 2002; Bousquet et al, 2003). Bousquet et al (2003) led a randomized controlled preliminary evaluating the estimation of rules of the International Consensus on Rhinitis (ICR) in thinking about patients with occasional unfavorably susceptible rhinitis. GPs were randomized into two gatherings: one gathering followed ICR rules (patients got an oral enemy of histamine, a topical corticosteroid, as well as a topical visual cromone) while the other gathering were allowed to pick fitting treatment for patients. Result measures were level of impairment[1] and side effect prescription scores. Patients treated by the rules methodology GPs created lower side effect scores over a three-week time span contrasted with patients relegated with free-decision GPs. Moreover, patients in the rule bunch announced more prominent decreases in their level of weakness contrasted with the free decision gathering. This preliminary obviously exhibited the advantages for patients of actualizing clinical rules. Diggory et al (2003) checked on the consequences of five reviews identifying with cardiovascular-pneumonic revival (CPR) at the Mayday University Hospital. In any event one review concentrated on doctors’ adherence to older consideration approach and rules suggested by the Royal College of Physicians. Documentation of a CPR choice, survey all things considered, and documentation of any progressions to the CPR choice became strategy in the crisis division. CPR choices were recorded by both student specialists and experts for >91% of cases. Advisors looked into 93% of patients inside 24hours, and archived a CPR choice in 81% of cases. Advantages for patients appeared to introduce in a decrease in DNAR[2] orders. Other research proposes that the advantages of rule adherence for patients might be progressively constrained. Morrison et al (2001; Bennewith et al, 2002) evaluated the effect of clinical rules for the administration of barrenness, in both essential and auxiliary consideration settings. . Figure 1 Clinical examinations finished for mediation and control rehearses (Morrison et al, 2001) More than 200 general practices and NHS medical clinics tolerating referrals for fruitlessness in Greater Glasgow were randomized to a control or mediation condition. The mediation bunch got clinical rules. No gathering contrasts were found in referral rates, though referrals from mediation rehearses were increasingly finished, consolidating all fundamental clinical examinations (for example semen investigation, rubella resistance) (see Figure 1). No gathering contrasts rose in the level of referrals in which an administration plan was accomplished inside one year, in the mean span between first arrangement and date of the executives plan, and expenses of referrals. All in all, this investigation shows a differential impact of rule adherence across various standards of patient consideration. In spite of the (humble) increment in the quantity of prescribed clinical examinations performed before referral, clinical rules were no more savvy than having no rules. By and large, examine discoveries are blended in regards to the advantages of rule adherence for quiet. In any case, upgrades in certain parts of care have been illustrated. What rule qualities are relevant to adherence? Michie et al (2004) evaluated the reasons why GPs don't generally fit in with rules. The emphasis was on rules set by the UKs National Service Framework (NSF) for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). London based GPs, who were delegated either ‘high implementers’ (clung to at least five of 6 CHD measures) or ‘low implementers’ (clung to 1 or 2 rules), were met on their convictions, self-detailed practices, and authoritative setting. A few issues separated the two gatherings: sees about proof based practice; command over clinical practice; and the repercussions of clinging to rules. Low implementers were progressively distrustful about proof based practice, increasingly stressed over the absence of power over the turn of events and execution of rules, and their own proficient obligations as specialists, and antagonistic ramifications for GPs/patients that exceed any advantages. This investigation features the significance of GP perspectives towards rule adherence. Irani et al (2003) underscored the methodological attributes of the rules themselves. They surveyed the nature of national clinical practice rules (CPGs) on kind prostatic hyperplasia, and lower urinary tract side effects. Two autonomous assessors assessed methodological nature of the CPGs utilizing the St.Georges Hospital Medical School Health Care Evaluation Unit Appraisal Instrument. This instrument consolidates things measuring three models: meticulousness of advancement (for example ‘Is there a portrayal of the wellsprings of data used to choose the proof on which the proposals are based?’), setting and substance (for example ‘Is there an acceptable depiction of the patients to which the rules are intended to apply?’), and clinical application (‘Does the rule record propose potential techniques for dispersal and implementation?’). Examination uncovered significant inconstancy in quality across CPGs. Grol et al (1998) found a relationship between rule qualities and adherence. A perception configuration was utilized to consider 47 explicit proposals from 10 clinical rules according to 12 distinctive rule attributes. For instance, proof base, clinical experience, worried about day by day practice, and uncertainty. Relapse investigation uncovered three key qualities that anticipated the majority of the fluctuation in consistence rate: ‘the proposal is unclear and not exactly defined’, ‘the suggestion requests change of fixed routines’, and ‘the suggestion is dubious and not perfect with current values’. Figure 2 Rates of consistence across rule properties (present or missing) (Grol et al, 1998) Figure 2 shows differentials in adherence rates as an element of the nearness or nonattendance of various rule properties. When all is said in done professionals were bound to consent within the sight of a proof base, ability to take care of clinical issues, decisively portrayed, and media exposure. Consistence was additionally increasingly likely without ability to incite patients, expecting change to clinical schedules, huge ramifications for the executives, requesting new aptitudes/preparing, discussion, unpredictability, and vagueness. Clinical rules in the UK have truly been endorsed by a variety of offices, prominently the Department of Health, and calling explicit bodies, for example, the Royal College or Surgeons, Royal College of Nursing, and British Medical Association. The National Center for Clinical Excellence (NICE) as of now sets clinical rules. This body persistently distributes benchmarks for most zones of clinical practice. The Department of Health has likewise settled Essence of Care guidelines, which have an increasingly conventional center (DOH, 2003). Rules are purportedly founded on experimental proof, prominently randomized control preliminaries, consequently fulfilling the prerequisite for proof based practice. Be that as it may, reservations among GPs about the

Reliability and Consistency in Psychometrics

Reliability and Consistency in Psychometrics Basics Print Reliability and Consistency in Psychometrics By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 18, 2020 Kaan Tanman / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming When we call someone or something reliable, we mean that they are consistent and dependable. Reliability is also an important component of a good psychological test. After all, a test would not be very valuable if it was inconsistent and produced different results every time. How do psychologists define reliability? What influence does it have on psychological testing? Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. A test is considered reliable if we get the same result repeatedly. For example, if a test is designed to measure a trait (such as introversion), then each time the test is administered to a subject, the results should be approximately the same. Unfortunately, it is impossible to calculate reliability exactly, but it can be estimated in a number of different ways. Test-Retest Reliability Test-retest reliability is a measure of the consistency of a psychological test or assessment. This kind of reliability is used to determine the consistency of a test across time. Test-retest reliability is best used for things that are stable over time, such as intelligence. Test-retest reliability is measured by administering a test twice at two different points in time. This type of reliability assumes that there will be no change in the quality or construct being measured.?? In most cases, reliability will be higher when little time has passed between tests. The test-retest method is just one of the ways that can be used to determine the reliability of a measurement. Other techniques that can be used include inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, and parallel-forms reliability. It is important to note that test-retest reliability only refers to the consistency of a test, not necessarily the validity of the results. Inter-Rater Reliability This type of reliability is assessed by having two or more independent judges score the test.?? The scores are then compared to determine the consistency of the raters estimates. One way to test inter-rater reliability is to have each rater assign each test item a score. For example, each rater might score items on a scale from 1 to 10. Next, you would calculate the correlation between the two ratings to determine the level of inter-rater reliability. Another means of testing inter-rater reliability is to have raters determine which category each observation falls into and then calculate the percentage of agreement between the raters. So, if the raters agree 8 out of 10 times, the test has an 80% inter-rater reliability rate. Parallel-Forms Reliability Parallel-forms reliability is gauged by comparing two different tests that were created using the same content.?? This is accomplished by creating a large pool of test items that measure the same quality and then randomly dividing the items into two separate tests. The two tests should then be administered to the same subjects at the same time. Internal Consistency Reliability This form of reliability is used to judge the consistency of results across items on the same test.?? Essentially, you are comparing test items that measure the same construct to determine the tests internal consistency. When you see a question that seems very similar to another test question, it may indicate that the two questions are being used to gauge reliability. Because the two questions are similar and designed to measure the same thing, the test taker should answer both questions the same, which would indicate that the test has internal consistency. Factors That Can Influence Reliability There are a number of different factors that can have an influence on the reliability of a measure. First and perhaps most obviously, it is important that the thing that is being measured be fairly stable and consistent.?? If the measured variable is something that changes regularly, the results of the test will not be consistent. Aspects of the testing situation can also have an effect on reliability. For example, if the test is administered in a room that is extremely hot, respondents might be distracted and unable to complete the test to the best of their ability. This can have an influence on the reliability of the measure. Other things like fatigue, stress, sickness, motivation, poor instructions and environmental distractions can also hurt reliability. Reliability vs. Validity It is important to note that just because a test has reliability it does not mean that it has validity. Validity refers to whether or not a test really measures what it claims to measure. Think of reliability as a measure of precision and validity as a measure of accuracy. In some cases, a test might be reliable, but not valid. For example, imagine that job applicants are taking a test to determine if they possess a particular personality trait. ?While the test might produce consistent results, it might not actually be measuring the trait that it purports to measure. Types and Problems With Personality Testing

Not Everyone is a Test Taker

Not Everyone is a Test-Taker More than half of students in 2014 did not hit the benchmark for SAT/college readiness, this problem would be reversed by preparing students better or even changing requirements.   I have noticed that in order to get into certain colleges you must have a curtain SAT score, why is this fair? It’s not. A lot of students including myself are horrible test takers, but, I can fill out a worksheet on the same things and get it all correct. So why do colleges base their decisions off of SAT scores? This is because everyone takes the same test and it is easier to compare students. Most colleges don't pay attention to if your great leader or the team captain of the football team, you need to have a good SAT score. While those achievements help they’re not the most important. Being a high school student I have run into situations where a I fall maybe a couple points under the requirement for SAT score requirements but, my GPA is high enough. Really, this shouldn’t happen my number one weakness is taking any kind of test. My strength is explaining it and understanding it in class. About 16-20% of students have high test anxiety, making this the highest leaning barrier. Another 18% are troubled by moderately-high test anxiety. According to The New York Times these students â€Å"blank† or â€Å"freeze† on tests. The SATs are obviously a big standardized test that can affect your whole future. These big test are not fair to these students. Colleges need to change the main requirements that are in place to fit the needs of ALL students. Schools like Pitzer College don’t look at test scores unless you choose to send them in. Instead they look at your extracurriculars, and overall commitment to their schools core values. These school requirements are very ideal and make sense. It gives all different kinds of learners and students the chance to show who they are through activities and not through a SAT or ACT scores. Some people may argue that SAT scores are crucial to seeing a students intelligence and understanding of what they have learned in subjects such as math and writing. As this may be important for teachers and their understanding of what the students are learning but, college is the step before you are truly in the real world. In real world students need leadership skills and basic real world applications to survive the rest of their life. So shouldn’t colleges be looking at the person and not numbers on a computer screen? This is all standardized tests are. The college Bars, in Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y. will accept high school students if they can write four 2,500 word research papers and deemed worthy of a B+ or higher by a professor. Their goal is to â€Å"reward the best candidates, rather than just those who are best able to market themselves to admissions committees†. Studies have shown that written essays typically show more knowledge than standardized tests. No, this does not show leaderships skills like it would if colleges were looking at athletics which shows leadership and being capable of dealing with real life situations but, students are able to express themselves which they can’t in a multiple choice test. Colleges should use different admission criteria other than SAT and ACT scores.   Tons of students have a hard time taking tests due to anxiety and being bad test takers. Therefore, colleges should look at the students values and what they have been involved in and their accomplishments through High School. such as Athletics and Leadership roles.Next, students can't express themselves through a multiple choice standardized test,   colleges won't be able to see if the student is fit for their program, instead they see if they're smart enough. In some cases students are discouraged because they may have a lower SAT score, even though their GPA is high because taking tests are a struggle for a lot of students. Colleges should use different admission criteria other than SAT and ACT scores.                         Cortney Spencer Works Cited Gonchar, Michael. â€Å"Should Colleges Use Admissions Criteria Other Than SAT Scores and Grades?† The New York Times, The New York Times, 2 Oct. 2013, learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/10/02/should-colleges-use-other-admissions-criteria-instead-of-sat-scores-or-grades/. Simpson, Susan. â€Å"5 Ways Colleges Need to Change.† PreparedU View | Bentley University, 23 Sept. 2015, www.bentley.edu/prepared/5-ways-colleges-need-change. VOA. â€Å"Colleges Look to Change Admission Process.† VOA, VOA, 21 Feb. 2016, learningenglish.voanews.com/a/making-caring-common-in-college-admissions/3197142.html.

Andrew Jackson Wordsearch, Worksheets, Coloring Pages

The Film Rain Man ( 1988 ) Because I Have Had Limited...

I chose to preview the film Rain Man (1988) because I have had limited experience with disabilities until recently. The film is about a man named Raymond who has Autism. His brother, Charlie never knew he had a brother because when he was three his dad put Raymond in a care facility, it wasn’t until their dad passed away that he found out about Raymond. Raymond required special care even though he could talk and was very smart, he needed a strict schedule. Charlie did not understand this and took Raymond on a road trip, it was difficult for both of them. I was amazed by Raymond, he had an exceptional memory and was extremely talented with numbers. Raymond was very repetitive doing the same things at the same times each day, this seemed to comfort him, when things did not go that way he became increasingly nervous and upset (Rain Man, 1988). Ableism and Autism â€Å"Ableism or disability oppression is a term used to describe the all- encompassing system of discrimination and exclusion of people who live with developmental, medical, neurological, physical, and psychological disabilities† (Castaneda, Hopkins Peters, 2010, p. 457). In the film, Raymond was not given a chance for any opportunity outside of the facility he lived in until his brother took him outside, I saw that even though Raymond had a hard time he also got to experience things he would have not been able to experience (Rain Man, 1988). According to the authors Castaneda, Hopkins Peters (2010) â€Å"Autism orShow MoreRelatedSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0- JOHN STEINER AND GEORGE STEINER SIX PRIMARY SOURCES OF ETHICS: 6 1- Religion: 6 2- Genetic Inheritance: 8 3- Philosophical Systems: 8 4- Cultural Experience: 8 5- The Legal System: 9 6- Codes of Conduct: 9 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 10 2.1- RELIGION: 10 Teaching business ethics 12 2.11- Impact Of Religiosity: 13 2.12- Ethics Of Islam: 14 Nature of Islamic Ethics 17 The Human-Environment Relationship: 20 The SustainableRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesreferences. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for PrintedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesaware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.—8th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-13-612100-8 1. Management—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4Read MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesExecutive Summary On December 3, 1984, toxic poisonous methyl isocyanate gas leaked from Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL s) pesticide plant in Bhopal. The gas leak triggered a disaster that is now widely recognized as the world worst industrial catastrophe. Thousands of people were killed instantly and more than 25,000 people have died of gas-related illnesses, several thousands more maimed for life since. Union Carbide negotiated a settlement with the Indian Government in 1989 for $470 millionRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesOperating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. Gregg’s Appliances, Inc.: Deciding on aRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesControl Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic DiscussionRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 Pageseducation, and treatment. Implement alcohol and other drug risk reduction and prevention strategies that respond to potential problems before they jeopardize readiness, productivity, and careers. Restore to duty those substance-impaired Soldiers who have the potential for continued military service. Provide effective alcohol and other drug abuse prevention and education at all levels of command, and encourage commanders to provide alcohol and drug-free leisure activities. Ensure all military and civilian

The Effects Of Violent Video Games On Youth - 2014 Words

Introduction A violent video game is defined as a video game where the range of options available to a player includes killing, maiming, dismembering, or sexually assaulting an image of a human being (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2010). For many years there has been increasing concern by the general public, policy makers and social scientists as to whether or not violent video games have a negative influence on the behaviour of youth. With the popularity of the gaming culture growing dramatically amongst children and adolescences; the marketing of violent video games to youth has become increasingly successful, allowing such games to become more easily obtainable regardless of age (Anderson et al 2007). Consequently, the increase has raised the question of exactly what impact exposure to these highly graphic games has on the younger generation; resulting in a range of research and studies to continue to take place on the subject. It has become the norm in most modern societies to associate vio lent video games as a considerable cause to the violent and aggressive outbursts of youth (Ferguson 2010). Some even go as far as connecting some crimes committed by young people as a result of their exposure to violent video games. While others claim there is no link between violent video games and negative youth behaviour; some suggesting that violent video games have a positive impact on the behaviour of youth. The aim of this study is to gain a better understanding ofShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games and the Effects on the Youth800 Words   |  4 PagesViolent Video Games and the Effects on the Youth Today our world is surrounded by technology and new inventions that make our lives better. Some of the most popular of hobbies among children and teenagers are video games, but what many people don’t know is that they are bad for them. Violent video games in particular have been proven to not be appropriate for the age groups that play them and to have a negative effect on school, social behavior, and increase aggression. Kids who play violent videoRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Youth Essay1973 Words   |  8 Pageswatching TV and video gaming. However, the people who control the media have started implementing materials that show violence into all sources of digital entertainment, unaware of its serious psychological effects on youth. Youngsters are presently effortlessly presented to violence as diversions and consequently now have weapons and explosives comfortable fingertips, and this has prompted to some horrible results. It is likewise said that youngsters who are presented to violent video games might be atRead MoreArticle Summary : Effect Of Violent Video Games On Youth Aggression1861 Words   |  8 PagesSummary: Effect of Violent Video Games on Youth Aggression Beth L. Lynch APUS October 8, 2014 Abstract For many years researchers, parents, and policy makers have been debating the effect of video game violence on levels of youth aggression. In effect, the arguments have been centered on whether or not exposure to violent media has the power to potentiate violence in children, and whether or not this social influence has the ability, barring all other factors, to engender violent behaviorRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Youth Of America1454 Words   |  6 Pagesrole on the youth of America. A majority of children and young adults have access to internet, television, radio, newspapers, and video games practically any time they want. The violence in media, along with the availability of media are increasing, however the most predominant form of media for children is video games. Because of this, many are concerned with the effects on the youth. The violence in video games is a cause for aggressive emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in the youth of America.Read MoreDo Violent Video Gam es Cause Violence in Childen1049 Words   |  5 PagesDo Violent Video Games Influence Youth Violence Noel Averruz EN1420 ITT-Technical Institute Ever Since Violent Video Games were invented People have been trying to prove that they influence Violence in Juveniles. Although many prospective studies have been done on video game violence and the affect they have on the youth, none have been able to completely validate the claim that violent video games do influence the youth to become violent in their everyday lives. Out of the many studies thatRead MoreVideo Game Violence And It s Affects On Youth1683 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Game Violence and It’s Affects on Youth Video games are becoming ever more popular every day among adolescents, youth and adults. Video game play can be fun, recreational and now with video game consoles such as the Wii, it can even be healthy. However, some video games are brutally and exceedingly violent, which should be fine because after all it’s just a video game. However, we need to understand and know if the effects of these violent video games are positive or negative amongst the youthRead MoreViolent Video Games Lead to Violence Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesbecoming more violent. Some worry that certain aspects of our technology, including the intenseness of violent video games, are affecting the violence among America’s youth, while others don’t see this as an issue at all. A study done in 2004, Factors Correlated with Violent Video Games Use by Adolescent Boys and Girls, reported that boys in grades seventh and eighth played violent video games to either release their anger or help them r elax. According to the suggestion that video games act as a stressRead MoreThe Effects of Violent Video Games on the Young1575 Words   |  6 PagesMuch like the bad reputation rock and roll music received in the 1950’s, violent video games have been questioned and looked down upon as a newer form of influential media. Violent video games have been blamed for bullying, school shootings, increasing rape, and increasing the amount of women being abused. Despite the popular belief that video games can be very harmful to a child’s mind and cause violent behavior, video games don’t cause as much psychological damage to children as people have beenRead MoreEssay on Effects Of Video Games On Youth877 Words   |  4 Pages Excessive video game playing has been a problem with today’s youth they have had more influences over the youth than ever before. That brings to my attention a question, how do video games affect the youth of our society? Excessive video game playing, especially violent video games, can lead to youth violence, a decrease in academic success and many other negative things. I realize that some parents believe that they can be good for children, I agree but I also disagree in some cases. Some parentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Violent Behavior Among Young Children1525 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Video games on Violent Behavior among Young Children Julian A. Jaggon University of Central Florida The Effect of Video games on Violent Behavior among Young Children Just how popular are videogames? In today’s society very popular, not only do our kids and teenagers play video games but even grown men and women play them as well. Video games are now more popular than watching television or going to the movies. According to Center for

Why Were The Clutters Murdered - 1790 Words

Why were the Clutters murdered? One does not wake up one day with the intention to kill a person, much less an entire family†¦ right? Though ever human is unique, most mentally stable individuals avoid resorting to bloodshed to resolve their needs and problems, and for the most part, it takes quite a bit of distress to push a human to bloodshed in instances other than self defense. The avoidance of bloodshed seems to be an attribute of a normal, mentally healthy person, so when a person casually murders someone to resolve their personal needs or issues (as often happens in our nation) these people appear to be cold blooded, monstrous killers. Truman Capote, a reporter of one of the many cold blooded murders in our nation takes an unorthodox path in reporting the murder of the â€Å"all-American† Clutter family of 4 by Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. In his story In Cold Blood, by giving the reader an insight into the past and the minds of both Dick and Perry, a likeness can be observed between them and the psychological profiles of thousands of other cold-blooded killers since the murder of the Clutter family. However, this gives a false impression that all deranged killers have rational, easily detectable reasons for their abhorrent crimes. Perry had an appalling childhood and is psychopathic. Dick had a great childhood, but because he couldn’t go to college, he became bitter and resentful, hating the entire world. Simple enough, right? However, through an analysis of Capotes InShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Herbert And Bonnie Clutter1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe famously known novel, In Cold Blood was written by Truman Capote and was published in 1966. The novel written by Capote was based on the 1959 murders of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas. The novel later became a classic 1967 film directed by Richard Brooks. Throughout the film and the book, one seems to notice the multiple differences that occurs within both. While some viewers and readers may debate about the similarities and differences of In Cold Blood film v. In Cold Blood text, oneRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of In Cold Blood1590 Words   |  7 Pagesa nonfiction book about the murder of the Clutter family. Taking place back in the 1959s, Truman Capote writes about the events leading up to the murders, when the murders took place, and the aftermath. He tells the story in such a descriptive manner, that it feels like we were there when it happened. The purpose of writing like that is so we can know everyone’s side of the story, even people you wouldn’t ordinarily think of. He helps us feel lik e we were there when it happened by effectively andRead MoreIn Cold Blood1327 Words   |  6 Pagesin Holcomb, Kansas. Mr. Clutter, who was the owner of River Valley Farm and husband to Bonnie Clutter, and the father of four children, two whom had survived due to them not living at the Clutter residence anymore. The fatal event of the family hit the whole town hard which led one man, detective Alvin Dewey, determined to find and take whoever did such actions to trial to be sentenced. Alvin Dewey put some, if not all, of his time into finding the murderers to the Clutter case. When taking on aRead MoreIn Cold Blood1371 Words   |  6 Pagesif they are part of the investigation that occurred after the unforgettable night at the Clutter house. He places the information that he gathered from the research in the book in a very interesting sequence that leaves the reader in a state of confusion. The way he jumps from the investigation to the killers within the book adds a sense of dramatic irony but never gives away why or how these cruel men murdered the family. What confuses the reader even more is that Capote leaves us feeling sorry forRead MoreThe Chilling Opening of Truman Capotes In Cold Blood Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagessudden ‘case of blood bubbles’?† Capote contrasts this to the title and creates a horrific image in relation to the title. In Cold Blood is a true account of a multiple murder case in Holcomb, Kansas and is told from two a lternating perspectives, the Clutter family who are the victims and the two murderers, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. The way Capote structures the first section is powerful and it allows the reader to relive both sides of the nonfiction novel because the reader can experience two differentRead MoreTruman Capotes In Cold Blood1591 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican literature, and in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the idealistic dream is critically evaluated. In this paper, I will explain the context of the work, and then I will compare and contrast Dick any Perry (the murderers) with the Clutter family (the murdered) in relation to the theme of the fragility of the American Dream. Capote wrote what he considered to be the first nonfiction novel. Simply defined a nonfiction novel is one in which an event is reported using traditional literary andRead MoreTruman Capote: The Time of Murder1087 Words   |  5 PagesFor decades there had been people who were racist and others that felt better because of their skin color. In Truman Capote’s book In Cold Blood these characteristics are captured; however, since its publishing ideals have changed. Some believed that two killers were not given a truly fair trial. Furthermore there was a fight between the system and if the killers should be sentenced to death. This book although effective with style could have used fewer details. Capote presents alternating perspectivesRead MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s The Cold Blood Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesSummary: In Truman Capote‘s, In Cold Blood, the story of the 1959 Clutter Family murder is revealed. The audience is introduced to Perry Smith and Dick Hickock as they tune their car and acquire both a shotgun and a knife to rob Herbert Clutter of his â€Å"vast† fortune hidden, in what they assumed to be, a safe. Little did these men know that Herb’s fortune was hidden in the checks he used in substitute for money, and by the time they came to this realization, it was too late. What was supposed to beRead MoreTruman Capote s Cold Blood1126 Words   |  5 PagesEmily Pichon Felkins English 11 27 April 2016 Title On November 14, 1959 the police were called early in the morning of a small town called Holcomb in Kansas, the Clutter family had been killed in cold blood. Herb Clutter, the loving husband of Bonnie Clutter the mother of two children Kyen and Nancy Clutter, were all murdered brutally by Dick Hancock and Perry Smith. Truman Capote wrote the book In Cold Blood to show all points of views of this trial and to show his own view on the case. As CapoteRead MoreAnalysis of In Cold Blood by Truman Capote861 Words   |  4 Pagesconveys to the reader every detail about the Clutter family and allows the reader a full understanding of why the city of Holcomb is in great fear and shock from the family’s murder. The family is so well described by Capote that he makes the reader feel as if he/she are part of the family and present with them. The reader does not know how Capote has any relation to the murder cases or the Clutter family; he/she only knows that the family is to be murdered by Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. By not informing

St.Domingue Revolution Free Essays

First Examination (Response #1) When the Europeans arrived in the Caribbean, they were looking to invade and inhabit the land. Little did they know,the islands were already occupied by other groups of people at the time. One of those groups were the Ciboneys, or the Guanahuateby(Lucayans) who were inhabiting the Watlings Islands. We will write a custom essay sample on St.Domingue Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Ciboneys were believed to be the first group of people to inhabit the island. They migrated from the Orinico region, probably through Florida and the Bahamas. Although they are said to migrate from these areas, there origins are unknown. The Ciboneys were hunters, who collected the islands most useful resources. The Ciboneys were inhabitants of the islands before the birth of Christ, which was around 2000 years later. The Lucayans were also crafty people, who worked with shells, bones, stones, and different woods. Outside of their crafty work, it is believed that they were not producers of pottery. From the months of April to October, the Ciboneys migrated from the coast of Venuzeula to the Caribbean when the currents and winds were favorable. From November to March, they were effected by the winds and winter. Another group of people that were inhabitants of the Caribbean before the arrival of the Eurpeans were the Arawaks. The Arawaks were migrants from Central and South America, who expanded their homelands to the Northern and Southern regions of Cuba and Trinidad. They occupied larger areas, such as Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and were believed to share Cuba and Hispaniola with the Ciboney. They traveled in large canoes, which were man-made from tree trunks and held fairly significant amounts of people. It is said they traveled down the Orinoco and arrived to Trinidad, where they called Lere. They inhabited the southern region of Trinidad amd became known as the Igneri. From there, they set for the Bahamas, where they were known as the Lueayans. Island Arawaks are said to be non- militaristic people with a hierachy structured society of manioc producing agriculturalists. Through their agriculture experience, they became advanced in producing and taming wide varieties of plants and animals. From their experience in marine culture, they made their own boats and used them for their own voyages to other areas. They also grew crops, such as peanuts, yams, maize, and cotton. How to cite St.Domingue Revolution, Papers

The Rutledge Companion to Cost Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Rutledge Companion to Cost Management. Answer: Introduction The report is being prepared to identify the concept of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing and its features. Along with this, it will explain the difference between Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing, Traditional Costing, and Activity-Based Costing. Further, the report will assist Volkswagen Company a client of management consultancy firm in identifying whether the Time-Driven Activity-based Costing is appropriate for their company's environment and processes or not. Background of Volkswagen Company The Volkswagen AG is internationally known as Volkswagen Group. It is a German company deal in the manufacturing of automotive automobiles and has it's headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. Commercial and turbomachinery are designed and manufactured by this company and along with this they also offer related services such as fleet management, leasing, and financing. In 2016, the company overtake the Toyota Company and became the largest automaker in the world by sales. For over two decades it has been successful in maintaining Europes largest market share. In 2016, the company was declared as world's second-biggest manufacturer vehicles in the automobile industry by the report of Organization Internationale des Cosntructeurs dAutomobiles. According to the production volume, the second biggest automobile manufacturer is Volkswagen Group, behind Toyota. The passenger cars sold by Volkswagen Group under the Lamborgini, SEAT, Bentley, Skoda, Audi, Volkswagen marques, Porsche, and Bugatti; marques MAN, Scania brand under commercial vehicles and Ducati brand under motorcycles. Mission of Volkswagen Group The mission of the group is to offer vehicles with safe, attractive and environmentally sound features, which can survive in a competitive and tough market and set standards in the world. Marketing Strategy of Volkswagen Group The major focus of the company is towards increasing their core business by enhancing productivity and decreasing production cost. In order to achieve following goals, the company is concentrating on various strategies such as divestment of non-core segments, new models introduction, and restructuring. The aim of the Volkswagen Group is to provide products with good quality, safe environment, and enhanced productivity. The company has adopted Double marketing strategy for the brand positioning. The meaning of Double marketing is not spreading numerous messages in a single campaign, but various messages in multiple campaigns are promoted parallel. The company who followed this strategy is Coke due to the presence of high budget of marketing. In that campaign, various ads were promoted at the same time but the outcomes of those campaigns were not positive. The concentration of Volkswagen Group is on the easy obtainability of the vehicles for this they have established 44 manufacturing sites in various countries of the world. Products branding in different sections of manufacturing lines is the Volkswagen Groups marketing strategies. Technology of Volkswagen Group Blueprinting technology is used by Volkswagen Group which means the science of engine reconstructing. In the blueprinting process balancing, carefully fitting, and measuring is being performed which create an engine for performance enhancement. The Blueprinting process involves setting all receiving the engine to its best value. The technologies which are used by the Volkswagen Group are environment-friendly and for this, they utilize recycled and recyclable ingredients whenever possible. These strategies of the company help them in increasing their market share, trust, and loyalty of the customers. Overview of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing The time-Driven Activity-Based Costing method is implemented in order to overcome the difficulties faced by the traditional ABC in changing the environment and to grab the full activities complexity. Anderson and Kaplan are the developers of the new method or approach for ABC and named it as Time-Driven Activity-based Costing. Under this approach, time plays important role in distributing resources to the cost objects. Though conservative ABC constantly had the dimension to make use of cost driver i.e. time, which perform a different role in ABCs new version. Traditional ABC method apply duration drivers in the second stage of a cost allocation process, whereas the new approach uses the time to drive costs directly from resources to cost objects, passing over the stage of first assigning a department's resource costs to the multiple activities the department performs (Janes and Succi, 2014). Therefore, with Time-Driven Activity-based costing, resources are not allocated to particular activities; they are shared at a greater level. For every section or procedure, costs of the resource are assigned directly to the cost objects with the help of two estimates set and they are - the process time and cost per time unit. In place of cost per time unit capacity cost rate can be used and process time can be calculated by time equation. In this method, capacity cost rate is calculated first as overhead is divided by applied capacity. The resources cost delivered to the operating department comprises of numerous elements: employees, equipment, indirect labor, supervision, technology and equipment, possession and other various indirect and support resources (Kaplan and Anderson, 2017). The applied capacity which has been provided is the available time for creative work and can be acquired by eliminating inevitable ineptitudes from the hypothetical capacity; according to the rule of thumb rule, it is normally expected to be 80 to 85 % of hypothetical capacity. Though capacity is frequently measured in hours or minutes delivered, along with this it can also be evaluated in other elements, such as gigabytes, weight or space. It must be noted that the cost rate of the department is usable only if the resources mix delivered is almost same for every action and deal executed within the section of the business. If a department executes numerous procedures, each demanding various resources, then the organizations section must decompose operations of the department into more than two processes and evaluate cost rate of separate capacity for every process (Kaplan and Anderson, 2007). As a final point, superior treatment is needed for the handling of resources seasonal or peak capacity. More precisely, the slack periods capacity cost should be the capacity that will be essential if only the demand of the slack-period were to be achieved; the cost rate of capacity in the peak months must be more costly and contain both the cost of delivering capacity throughout the peak months along with the cost of capacity resources delivered, but not needed, for the period of slack-demand. Second, time equation is used in the Time-Driven Activity-based Costing in order to estimate the usage of resources and cost of assigned resources to the activities which are performed and processed transactions. A mathematical equation which states the required time in order to perform a definite activity as a task of numerous time drivers, which can be distinct, dual or continuous variables is known as Time equation (Namazi, 2016). For every transaction, this type of time equation is utilized to define the required time to accomplish the activity. Officially, the expected deal time based on k noticeable time drivers is stated as: Tk = B0 + B1 X1 + + Bk Xk with Tk = expected time for a specific transaction; B0 = expected basic time, provided by the employees; Bi = estimation of time of driver i, provided by the employees, with i= 1,.,k; Xi = volume estimation of time driver i, as stated by the computer built information system of the company, with i= 1,,k. (Mitchell and Nrreklit, Jakobsen, 2013) Features of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing The Time-Driven Activity-based Costing method is very precise and gainful model which is fast, low-cost, and easy to construct. Another feature of this method is a combination of the comprehensive transactional data is obtainable from ERP and system of customer relationship management. It is a model which helps in recognizing opportunities for the procedure competencies and capacity supervision. A model of costing is depending on the transactions precise of orders of individual, procedures, customers and suppliers. Another feature of this method is predictions of the demands of resource, permitting companies to budget for the needed capacity in order to handle the production and sales assessments in their tactical plans (Weirich, 2017). Time-Driven Activity-based Costing is simply accessible across extremely varied and multifaceted enterprises by accessible software presentations and database technologies. It is a model which is easy and reasonable to update as variations arise in course competencies and cost of the course. It is considered as a common method for profitability and cost management which can be utilized in all type of industries with difficulty in channels, processes, customers, segments, and products, and huge expenditures for capital and people. Differences between Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing, Traditional Costing, and Activity-Based Costing Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Traditional Costing Activity-Based Costing Time-Driven Activity-based costing helps in recognizing every department's capacity and assigns the capacity cost of the combined resources over the cost object established on the required time to implement an activity. Traditional costing is the factory overhead allocation to products depending on the production resources which are consumed. In this method, overhead is frequently applied depending on the number of hours consumed of direct labor or machine hours used (Wilkinson, 2013). Activity-based Costing method which recognizes actions in an organization and allocates the cost of every activity with all services and products resources according to the definite consumption by each (Coulter, McGrath and Anthony, 2011). Time-Driven Activity-based Costing gives importance to the time drivers for allocating costs to services and products. Traditional Costing makes use of distinct pool overhead and is not capable to compute the accurate cost (Hayden, 2017). Activity-based costing gives importance to cost drivers for allocating costs to services and products (Kaplan and Anderson, 2006). This method is less expensive as compared to other methods and includes all distinct features of specific action into the one-time equation, therefore saving time. This method invalids the other important cost drivers that may add to the items cost (Johnson, 2018). This method is very costly as well as time-consuming to sustain and appraise for new circumstances in company's exercise. Time-Driven Activity-based costing accordingly takes into account the description of the activity which affects the costs (Markovi? and Rako?evi?, 2014). In traditional costing, the production cost is determined by the company after the production of the product (Jilani, 2018). In Activity-based Costing, the product's cost or value is defined by the feedback of the customer and range of the pocket. Suitability of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing for Volkswagen Company The Volkswagen Company is consisting of various departments and units who perform numerous task or activities in order to increase productivity and fulfill the demand of their customers. Time-Driven Activity-based Costing is a new approach which identifies the required time units to execute an activity, service or process. This method involves less expense on its installation and maintenance. The company does not need to make extra expenses on this method. The distinctiveness of this method is that it makes use of time equation in order to evaluate the time consumed on every activity. The Time-Driven Activity-based Costing implements multiple time driver methods which will capture the difficulties of the Volkswagen Company in a better way (Gill, 2017). Conclusion Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing is very effective and inexpensive as compared to other methods of costing. The important aspect of this method is that it takes into account the most important cost driver i.e. time. The above report has provided the detail description of the Volkswagen Group along with the concept of Time-Driven Activity-based Costing and its features. It has also explained the difference between Time-Driven Activity-based Costing, Traditional Costing, and Activity-based Costing. Further, the report has also reflected the reasons why Time-Driven Activity-based Costing method is suitable for Volkswagen Group. Volkswagen is well-known and one of the leading automobile companies in the world, which involve various process and activities in its business operations. Therefore, Time-Driven Activity-based Costing is very beneficiary for this company. References Mitchell, F., and Nrreklit, H., Jakobsen, M., 2013, The Routledge Companion to Cost Management, Routledge. Kaplan, R.S., and Anderson, S.R., 2017, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://hbr.org/2004/11/time-driven-activity-based-costing Kaplan, R.S., and Anderson, S.R., 2006, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/time-driven-activity-based-costing Gill, S., 2017, Cost and Management Accounting: Fundamentals and its Applications, Vikas Publishing House. Janes, A., and Succi, G., 2014, Lean Software Development in Action, Springer. Markovi?, A., and Rako?evi?, S.B., 2014, Proceedings of the xiv international symposium symorg 2014: new business models and sustainable competitiveness, FON. Kaplan, R.S. and Anderson, S.R., 2007, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing: A Simpler and More Powerful Path to Higher Profits, Harvard Business Press. Hayden, A., 2017, Activity-Based vs. Traditional Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/pricing-strategy/activity-based-vs-traditional-costing/ Jilani, 2018, Difference Between ABC and Traditional Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.differencebetween.net/business/finance-business-2/difference-between-abc-and-traditional-costing/ Johnson, R., 2018, Traditional Costing Vs. Activity-Based Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/traditional-costing-vs-activitybased-costing-33724.html Wilkinson, J., 2013, Activity-based Costing (ABC) vs Traditional Costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://strategiccfo.com/activity-based-costing-abc-vs-traditional-costing/ Namazi, M., 2016, Time-driven activity-based costing: Theory, applications and limitations, Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 9(3), pp. 457-482. Weirich, T., 2017, Why is Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing such a game changer? Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://finance.toolbox.com/blogs/torstenweirich/why-is-time-driven-activity-based-costing-such-a-game-changer-100110 Coulter, D., McGrath, G., and Anthony., 2011, Time-driven activity-based costing, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/time-driven-activity-based-costing/ Szychta, A., 2010, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Service Industries, Accessed on: 11 January 2018, Accessed from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267373766_Time-Driven_Activity-Based_Costing_in_Service_Industries

My Life Experience on Why I Chose Radiology as My Major free essay sample

My Life Experience on why I Chose Radiology as my Major In 2007 my life changed forever when I was hospitalized for appendicitis and had to have my appendix removed. I was then notified of something beyond that, which we change my life forever. The doctors diagnosed me with Crohns disease. I had never heard of it before and when the doctor explained the disease to me, I became very depressed. It explained the stomach pains that starting occurring just a few years earlier, when I was a senior in high school. The doctor told me that there is no cure for the disease and that I would have to live with it for the rest of my life. It was hard for me to take something in like that, because I had been healthy, besides my stomach pains, throughout my whole life. At the time when I found out that I had Crohns Disease, I was husband and a father of two, working full time to support my family. We will write a custom essay sample on My Life Experience on Why I Chose Radiology as My Major or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was constantly in and out of the hospital and lost a total of 60 pounds in a few months. I had to have regular tests including, regular and special cat scans, x rays, and several ultrasounds performed because I was in so much pain. Blood tests were done on me every week, and I was often left so weak that I would have difficulty getting out of bed each day. I was off of work for eight weeks, which made my stress level high because there were bills due, and I know I needed to get better so that I could support my family. After time I did get better and to this day I am doing well. I still have reactions from the disease, but they can be coped with pain medication and rest. I still have to go see a doctor on a regular basis, but it is just to make sure my Cohns disease is stable. The pain and difficulty of having and living with Crohns on an everyday basis, brought fascination and also an interest to the field of radiology. The urge of wanting to help and take care of others the way I was taken care of, also sparked my interest in this field. Radiologists interpret various kinds of diseases, not just mine. They are also the initial step in the process of ruling out and confirming the diagnosis of a patient. Technology also played a part in my decision to major in radiology. I find it fascinating how technology is evolving, and how grateful I am for it. Technology and all the doctors surrounding it saved my life. If it was not for all the machines that were able to run all the tests that were performed on me, the doctors would not have been able to see what all was wrong . Those tests identified and allowed the doctors to recognize my disease. The tests and the interpretation of the radiologist confirmed that surgery had to be done to save my life. Therefore I am grateful for all the technology that we have and will have in years to come. In conclusion, in the year of 2007 my life changed tremendously. It changed in a lot of ways most cannot imagine. I no longer take anything for granted not even for a second. Sometimes I have good days, and some are harder than others. God granted me inspiration and for that I want to be able to bless others, as I have been blessed. Throughout this whole journey I know that there is nothing more in life that I want more. That want is to help others beat their diseases with early detection and people like me that care about what they are going through. My life experience led me to a blessing in disguise and with my hard work and determination, I know that I will be successful in the field of radiology.

How to Create a WordPress Helpdesk, Quickly and for Free

Are you interested in adding a WordPress helpdesk to your site? Unlike using those SaaS tools where you have to pay a fee  every single month, a WordPress helpdesk plugin lets you add an equally functional helpdesk  for free (or for a one-time fee, if you want extra functionality).That means you can still offer great support, but at a fraction of the cost.In this post, well show you how to create your very own WordPress helpdesk using a popular free plugin (with optional premium add-ons). Lets dive in! WooCommerce to instantly see a users purchase history.Prioritization.  Helpdesks let you track priorities and due dates so that you can offer better support.Flexible. Even if you dont have customers, helpdesks can help you manage internal support for your organization.You can probably think of plenty of other benefits, as well. So rather than us continuing to try and convince you, lets just jump into the how-to!How to add a WordPress helpdesk to your siteWhether youre running a WooCommerce store in need of some solid support extensions, youre trying to make an internal helpdesk for your workers to use, or youre managing any other type of business, the steps below will guide you in the process of launching your WordPress helpdesk.Step 1: Install the Awesome Support pluginTo get started, download and install the Awesome Support plugin. This WordPress helpdesk plugin offers many free features without having to upgrade. However, I recommend checking out the premium version if youre trying to integrate with WooCommerce or if you want cool features like the ability to put internal notes on tickets. Awesome Support WordPress HelpDesk Support Plugin Author(s): Awesome Support TeamCurrent Version: 5.8.0Last Updated: December 7, 2018awesome-support.5.8.0.zip 86%Ratings 192,401Downloads WP 4.0+Requires Step 2: Launch the setup wizardOnce you activate the plugin, it will prompt you to  Click here to start the setup process.The first part of the quickstart guide asks whether or not youd like to turn on support for multiple products. If youre only selling one product, or if youd like all of your tickets to go to one person, you should select  No.However, companies with multiple products are better off if they give customers the chance to specify. If anything, it helps you narrow down what the problem is.Youll also have to create a menu to show the Submit My Ticket tab. If you dont already have a menu, the tutorial provides a link to create a menu.Once you have a menu, you can specify which menu you want to add the submit ticket page to.The same goes for the My Tickets page, which is where your customers see open tickets. If you dont want to place this option on your main menu, other good places include:In your footer or sidebarAs a drop-down under  a parent  Support optionThe next step asks if youd like to specify priorities on your tickets. Priorities help you see which tickets need to be dealt with first.Finally, if you have mu ltiple support departments, make sure you create all of those departments in the dashboard. Ill show you how to do that, but for now, you can mark the Yes button and click Continue. Proceed through the next few windows to land back on the WordPress dashboard.Step 3: Test your WordPress helpdesk on the frontendJust like that, your website has a helpdesk! To test it out, open a new incognito tab (or logout/switch your user account)  and go to the frontend. Select the Submit Ticket option on your menu.Register as a test user and create an account.You can then view what your customers will see every time they submit their own ticket. For instance, they have a Subject field, Description, Department, Product, and Attachments.Upon submitting a ticket, the users can then navigate to the My Ticket page to check on statuses.Step 4: Reply to tickets from the WordPress backendNow, you can head back to your normal WordPress dashboard. Under the All Tickets tab, youll see which tickets are open , in progress, and closed.To reply, click on the ticket of your choice and communicate through the Ticket Replies area. Once the issue has been resolved you can click the Close Ticket button.Theres also information involving the agent, current status, and open tickets on the same page.Finally, if youd like to add additional products or departments, the buttons are available right in the dashboard.Are you ready to add a WordPress helpdesk to your website?The free version of Awesome Support sets you up with a fully-functioning WordPress helpdesk. But if you ever need more functionality, Awesome Support has a huge variety of premium add-ons that can help with everything from automatically assigning tickets to agents to receiving Slack notifications whenever a new ticket rolls in.And to offer even better support, consider combining your new helpdesk with a WordPress knowledgebase  and/or  live chat plugin.Do you have any other questions about adding a helpdesk to WordPress? Let us k now in the comments and well try to help out! Learn how to add a helpdesk to your #WordPress site using the free @_AwesomeSupport #plugin

Information systems Essays

Information systems Essays Information systems Paper Information systems Paper A Transaction Processing System also referred to as TPS is an information system used to collect, retrieve, store, and modify transactions within an organization. For a computer to be considered a transaction processing system it must pass the ACID test. 3 Tescos rely on their TPS because of the fact all there transaction made to there suppliers and customers and any middle parties involved are done by TPS also all the products have a bar code which the TPS uses to figure out how many products have been sold and needs ordering etc. Key Features of TPS Rapid Response Rapid performance and a rapid response time is vital and the businesses cannot meet the expense of the customers having wait for a TPS to respond, the time taken from the input of the transaction to the production for the output must be a few seconds or less. Reliability Many organisations rely profoundly on their TPS if a breakdown was to occur this will disrupt operations and can even stop the business from functioning correctly. For a TPS to be efficient the failure rate must be exceptionally low. If a TPS failure does occur then fast and precise recovery must be achievable.

Import and Export Markets in the United Kingdom Essay

Import and Export Markets in the United Kingdom - Essay Example The UK exports most of its goods to Brazil, India, Russia, and China while most of the imports come from china. The use of higher technology manufactured goods has caused a dramatic increase in both exports and imports. However, the recent financial crisis experienced around the world has led to a decline in imports and exports (Reuvid and Sherlock, 2011). In 2009, UK imports and exports totaled to $1,256 billion, which was equivalent to 4.3 of the world trade. The financial crisis has caused a rise in exchange rates of sterling pound, which has caused an 8.6% decrease in exports and 9.1% decrease in imports (Great Britain, 2009). Over the past ten years, the UK has been a net oil exporter, but production has been decreasing consistently over the past years. The oil industry has recorded an average decrease of 5.3% per year in exports. This has converted the UK from an oil export to an oil import land. Oil production in the region is less than demand, which calls for supplements thro ugh increased imports. Imports of other energy sources such as coal, electricity, and gas have increased over the past five years. In 2010, the importation of liquefied natural gas increased to account for 35% of total gas imports, while gas exports have decreased slightly over the same period. Gas has also been increasingly used for electricity supply with the amount required increasing by 47% (Great Britain, 2010). Changes in the financial sector affect business sentiments and investment decisions, which are linked to global trade. Data service exports at the start of 2007 were about 30 billion pounds while imports were about 33 billion pounds. Mid 2008 recorded the peak imports and exports at 40 billion and 34 billion pounds respectively. The rate of imports and exports of data services decreased consistently since 2008 reaching a low of 32 billion in imports and 29 billion in exports in mid 2009. However, an increase was recorded towards the end of 2010 with imports and exports reaching 41 and 35 billion respectively. The deep drop can be attributed to financial crisis experienced during this period. The dramatic drop experienced in 2009 can be attributed to the collapse of Lehman Brothers Company. Global insurance company AIG received below average ratings and mortgage lender Bradford & Bingley was nationalized. These changes caused the drop experienced in 2009. The UK has recorded an increase in intermediate goods trade, with a 40% increase in 2008 for non-fuel products. Production processes are divided between different countries, which have increased the flow of unfinished goods into and out of the UK. Most manufacturing countries have production firms in countries with low labor costs. Products manufactured in these countries are imported as finished or semi-finished goods. The sterling pound experienced strong depreciation between 2007 and 2008. Reports by the Bank of England (2010) suggest that goods and services exports responded differently to the weakening of sterling. Export of goods has been supported by the weakening because export performance is influenced by price. The service industry reported a decrease in exports due to a reduction in global demand. The fall of financial companies reduced the rate of financial service exports, which caused the reduced export services. According to the World Bank (BCC, 2011), trade in professional and technical services has been more resilient than trade in goods during the financial crisis. Most

Procedures for the Release of Electronic Health Information Assignment - 1

Procedures for the Release of Electronic Health Information - Assignment Example Moreover, the burden of maintaining confidentiality lies with health care providers and staff that may have access to the medical record. The patient relies on the understanding of these laws well by the heath providers. The implementation of these laws without patients’ right violation is the main aim of the release of electronic health records. U.S. Congress enacted the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ("HIPAA") was enacted by the US to help in the governance of the release of health records. It is important to note that although HIPAA Privacy Regulations may impose additional requirements on Maryland disclosure law, they do not replace Maryland state law unless the patient is provided less protection under the state law. Electronic health information is a digitized version of a patient’s record book; it contains a patient’s medical history, treatment plans, immunization dates, medications, allergies, radiology images, and laboratory and test results. It also allows access to evidence-based tools that providers can use to make decisions about a patient’s care. It also eases the service providers’ workflow since the whole system is automated. The EHR allows the sharing of information between several health care organizations in case of referrals. Such information could be very vital to a patient therefore the issuance of such information should be done carefully under regulations. It’s only fair the patient’s privacy rights be observed. This therefore has led to the need for a procedure in the release of medical records. Medical records are expected to be confidential, up to date and very accurate. These records are owned by the health care provider and are kept with the aim of benefiting the patient. Therefore, the service provider is tasked to guard this information against any illegal adjustments, loss, tamper, or unauthorized persons use. The

Introduction To The Perfect Competition

Introduction To The Perfect Competition Microeconomics is about economizing choices among alternatives uses of scarce resources. The choices are made up by the individuals. businesses, and government units. Scarcity can be say as the central of the economic theory. Economic analysis is fundamentally about the maximization of leisure time, wealth, health, happiness, these are all commonly reduced to the concept of utility subjects to constraints. These constraints or scarcity define a trade off. For example, we can have more money by working harder, but less time because there are only so many hours in a day, so time is a scarce. Microeconomics, which deals with individual agents, such as households and business and macroeconomics that is considered the economy as a whole, in which case it considered aggregate supply and demand for money, capital and commodities. In short, microeconomics is to study about the economics behavior of individual consumers, firms, and industries and the distribution of production and income amon g them. It can be considers individuals both as supplier of labour and capital and as the ultimate consumers of the final product. Beside that, it can be use to analysis both firms both as suppliers of products and as consumers of labour and capital. Microeconomics also helps to seek analyze the market or the types of mechanism that establish relative prices among the goods and services or allocates societys resources among their many alternative uses. Microeconomics is a very important knowledge in the study of economic theory, it has both theoretical and practical implications. Microeconomics is a great help that are efficient in managing the limited resources available in the country and it is helpful to understand the work of the free enterprise economy where there is no central control. Microeconomics is the basis of welfare economics, it is used to construct the economic models for the better understanding of the actual economic phenomena. Microeconomics also explains how thro ugh market mechanism goods and services produced in the community are distributed. Microeconomics is utilized to explain the gains from international trade, balance of payments disequilibrium and the determination of foreign exchange rate. 2.0 Introduction to Monopoly Monopoly is the market structure that exist a single seller and a very large amount of buyers and selling products that have no close substitution and also have a very high entry and exit barrier. In our country, the example of monopoly market are the TNB, Indah Water, and Telekom Malaysia (TM Berhad). If people want to subscribe home telephone services they only can go to the Telekom Malaysia ( TM Berhad ), because Telekom Malaysia (TM Berhad ) is a monopoly. The word monopoly is a latin word, where mono means single and poly means sellers. Monopoly have firms that it is the only supplier in the market, and there will be no close substitute towards the output so monopoly have no treat of competition. 2.1 Characteristics of Monopoly There are some characteristics of monopoly market. According to (www.economicsonline.co.uk) monopolies have the ability to maintain a very normal profits in the long run. As with all firms, profits are maximized when Marginal Cost ( MC ) = Marginal Revenue (MR). In overall, the profit level are well depend upon the degree of the competition in the market, which for a pure monopoly is zero. At the profit maximization, MC = MR, and the output is Q and the price is P. Given that the price ( AR ) is above ATC at Q, supernormal profits are possible ( area P,A,B,C ). Super-normal-profits Monopoly exists when there is only one seller of a product. Monopoly is the firm that only exist in the industry selling a product that has no close substitution. Monopoly market is the place where the monopoly firm operates. In short, there is no difference between a firm and an industry in monopoly as there is only have one seller. A monopolist is a price maker, price maker are defined as firm which has the market power to control the prices. Since there is only one seller or producer so they have the power to control the price of their products in the market. Monopoly firm only sell product that has no close substitute, so that consumers or buyers could not find any substitute for the product that they require. For example, electric supply from our country can only found in TNB which has no close substitute for it. In the monopoly market, there is also some strict barriers to the entry of new firm. Barriers to entry are most likely natural or legal restrictions that restrict the e ntry of new firms into the industry because it is very high cost to enter a market that can support only one business example: TNB, Indah Water and Telekom Berhad. So a monopolist faces no competition because of the barriers of entry because other producer cannot compete with them due to they dont have the resource at their disposal. Business in monopoly firm may have the copyright for its own product so it will be illegal for other producer to duplicate its product. In short, barriers to entry are designed to block potential entrants from entering a market profitably because barriers to entry are to protect the monopoly power of existing firms and therefore it maintain the supernormal or abnormal profits in the long run. Advertising in monopoly market are depend on the products that the producer sold because if products are luxury goods such as imported car, then the monopoly needs some advertisement to promote their goods so that the consumers are informed about it. Local public u tilities such as water, electricity and home phone services do not require advertisement because consumers will know where to obtain it because there is only one to get the products. 2.2 Conclusion for Question 1 In conclusion, we have learned about monopoly is a market structure that is only single seller and a large numbers of buyers and products that have no substitution. And also there is a very strict barrier of entry and exit to the monopoly market. 3.0 Introduction to The perfect competition Perfect competition is a type of market where there are large number of buyers and sellers, the sellers sell identical or homogeneous product. There is also free entry and exists of the firms. Both of the buyers and sellers have perfect knowledge of the market. 3.1 Characteristics of The perfect competition There are some necessary conditions or requirements in order to be in a perfect competition market. Being with the perfect competition market, there is an important feature of perfect competition is the existence of the large number of buyers and sellers. The market is so small compared to the overall industry where a single seller sells in the market. For example, in the poultry industry, there are thousands of duck producers in Malaysia and each firm produces only a small fraction of the total poultry industry. Another conditions for perfect competition market is that the firm must sell homogenous or standardized product because the buyers do not differentiate the products of one seller to another seller. For example, the buyers cant differentiate about the ducks that is selling in the Firm A and Firm B. Hence, the firm cant charge different prices for the same product in the market. Once the buyers notice the difference of the quality, packaging, colour or design of different sell ers, then this market is no more in the state of perfect competition market. Even the products are similar but if there is a difference in terms of the packaging and quality then the product is not a homogenous or standardized product anymore. Under the perfect competition market, there is no restriction on entry of new firms to the industry or exit of the firms from the industry. A firm can enter the perfect competition easily and exit the perfect competition anytime if the firm wants. For example when he/she has the necessary factors of production like land, labour and capital then he/she can operate the business already. If the firm suffers from losses it can leave the industry without any rules and regulations or restrictions. 3.2 Introduction to The monopolistic competition Monopolistic competition is a market structure that have large numbers of small sellers selling differentiated products but these are close substitute products and also have a easy entry into and exit from the market. Compare to perfect competition, monopolistic competition market produce different and sold different but the goods are close substitutes for one another. There are many products in the world represent monopolistic competition such as clothes, shoes, books and other items. 3.3 Characteristics of The monopolistic competition The characteristics of monopolistic competition market are quite similar with the perfect competition. Similar to perfect competition, there are large numbers of sellers and buyers under the monopolistic competition market. There are large number of firms existing in the monopolistic competition market but it is less as compared to the perfect competition market. Since the size of the firms are small, there is no individual firm can influence the market price. But, if each firm in monopolistic competition market produces different or unique products then they will have some control over the prices. Hence, each firm follows an independent price-output policy. For example, in wax industry, the prices of a 100ml wax range among brands such as gasby, mudwax, spiky and other firms as well. Product differentiation means that the product in the firm is selling or producing are not identical. In monopolistic market competition, the firms that producing the goods are different from its compet itor. Each seller will use different methods to differentiate their product from other sellers to attract the buyers and consumers. Product differentiation will gone through the packaging, design, labeling, advertising and brand name. For example, if the firm sold eggs that is in the open shelf, then the eggs will category in perfect competition market. But if the firm packaged their egg in a packaged box and labeled as Best Protein Egg, then this egg is in the monopolistic competition market. In monopolistic competition market, there is no entry and exit barriers in monopolistic competition. However, the entry and exit into the monopolistic competition market is not as easy as the perfect competition market because of the products differentiation. If any new firms that enter the industry, they have to find some differentiation with the existing brands. For example, if Chicken A1 wants to enter the soup industry, then the firm must find some difference in term of quality, taste, lab eling, and packaging in order to be in the monopolistic competition market. In the monopolistic competition market, there will be stiff competition with other firms for their products and not for the price of the product. Monopolistic competitive firms do not compete using the prices because of the products in the market are having a lot of substitutes. So, the producers or sellers uses various methods to attract the customers to buy their products. Types of non-price competition practices in monopolistic competition market are advertisements, promotion, discounts, free gifts, after-sales service and others. 3.4 Introduction to The oligopoly Oligopoly is the market structure that there are only a few enough firms selling either standardized or differentiated products and it is very restricted to enter the entry and exit from the market. Under the market structure, some or all the firms in the industry can earn abnormal profits in the long run. This is because of the entry of new firms is difficult or impossible. The oligopolistic firms can impose barriers to the entry in terms of patents or access to a certain technology in the market. The purpose of it is to control excess the production of output, which is unprofitable for the oligopolistic firms. The example of the oligopoly markets are cigarettes, automobiles, electrical equipment and cement. 3.5 Characteristics of The oligopoly The characteristics of oligopoly market are having few numbers of firms. Under oligopoly, the number of firms is small but the size of the firms is large. The market share of each firm that is large enough to dominate the whole market. Few firms control the overall industry under oligopoly. But there is also no specific numbers to control the market before becoming oligopolistic. The main important criterion to become oligopolistic is to have mutual interdependence between these firms. Under the situation like this, firms will considered the reactions of its rivals in decision making to create strategic interdependence. There will be strong interdependence among all the firms in the oligopolistic market as the number of the firms will become smaller. But if the number of the firms become larger, then the interdependence between these firms will diminish. In oligopoly market, a product that is sold under oligopoly can be either a homogeneous or a differentiated product. Example, cemen t or electrical appliances produced by one firm are identical to another firm. Firms that is in oligopolistic market always consider the reaction of other firm rivals when both are choosing price, sales target, advertising budgets and other business policies. This is the important characteristic of an oligopoly firm that differs from other market structures. Because of the number of firms is small, changes in price or output by one firm can have direct effect on another firm. Under the situation of oligopolistic market, there are plenty barriers to entry that is similar to monopoly. The oligopoly firms have restricted new entrants into the markets. The barriers are to control the certain resources, ownership of patent and copyright, exclusive financial requirements and other legal barriers. In short, large firms may take drastic actions in order to prevent the entry of new firms by flooding the market. These large firms will produce the output at excess production capacity, which wo uld drive the price down. That means new firms that is newly set up will not survive because sometimes the price are set by these large firms is below the cost price. Once the new firms are out of the market, the large firms will reduce the production capacity and increase the product price. 3.6 Introduction to The monopoly Monopoly is a market structure where there is only one firm in the industry and there is no substitution to it. Monopoly have a very high entry and exit barrier because it is very high cost to enter a market that can support only one business. Monopoly is also a price maker, which has the market power to control the price. 3.7 Characteristics of The monopoly Monopoly is just the only seller of the product. The monopoly firm will be the only firm industry that is selling product that has no close substitution at all. Which means consumers can only find the only firm that is selling the only product, consumers could not find any substitute for the product. Besides that, monopoly market have a very strict barriers to the entry of the new firm. Advertising in monopoly market is actually depend on the product it sold. Normally public utilities such as water, electricity and home phone services do not need advertisement because people will know where to go for the product unless it is luxury goods like imported car then it will be needed advertisement to let consumers know about it.